Several months ago (or maybe longerJ) I wrote an article on “Why
Dogs Pull on the Leash.” And while it was well received, I left those who were already
having issues with dogs that pulled on their leash to wait for the next article
for help. Well, after several reminders via email (thank you to the readers!) I
have finally gotten around to writing it. So let’s get started!
OK, we know your dog pulls, but let’s delve a little deeper.
What is the reward for your dog when he pulls? Honestly, he figures that the
fastest way to get from point A to point B is…well to drag you along J There is no dominance,
thinking your dog is trying to take over the world or any other is just plain
silly. It is just the fact that Fido (and you) are here and he wants to go
there. So guess what, you are going along for a ride (or drag!) After all, you
are connected by this goofy rope thing aren’t you? Put simply, your dog has
never been taught to pay more attention to you than to his environment; and at
this point there is a lot of cool stuff in the world Fido wants to see, so get
ready for the ride.
First, ask yourself one very important question, “What
reward does Fido get from being on a walk”? Think hard, because the answer is
irritatingly simple. It is the walk itself. The reward your dog gets from going
on the walk is actually the walk. Now the next question with another irritating
answer (I promise there is a point to all of thisJ)
“If Fido is inappropriate on a walk, what action do we take?” We already know
dogs only do what is rewarding right? If the walk is the reward and the
unwanted behavior is pulling, what is it that we must do before anything else?
That’s right, we must stop walking! If Fido is not walking correctly then the
walk must stop. This is the easiest technique to use to stop a dog from pulling,
but we can’t forget the other side of this equation…if we don’t want him
pulling and we stop every time he does pull, do we have any idea just what it
is we want Fido to do???? Without this answer, it’s going to be pretty darn
hard to get any level of reliability when walking without pulling.
My suggestion is simple; we want Fido to pay attention to us
on the walks instead of all the other crap he has been paying attention to
previously. I know this may sound simple (solutions usually are!) but a dog that
is paying attention to his/her owner is not pulling, it is basic physics. We
now know how to let Fido know you don’t like his pulling, by stopping the walk,
and we know what it is we want Fido to do on a walk, to pay attention to us,
but just how do we accomplish that?
First off, let’s start with the command Watch Me. This
command is simple when you point to your nose… Fido looks you in the eye and is
rewarded for that contact (check out the blog for the ‘how to’ of Watch Me).
Once you have a good Watch Me, throw Fido a curve ball, turn your back on him
and wait. In a matter of moments Fido will come around and look at you with out
you having to ask! Jackpot time, give him a nice big reward and turn around
again. Before too long this becomes a game and you are on your way to having a
dog that is paying attention to you. Oh, and by the way, at this point in the
game we should not even have Fido on leash.
As Fido gets better at this, the game will become boring and
once again it’s time for the curveball. Now, instead of just turning your back,
take 1 giant step away from Fido and wait. Yep, he will still come around front
and look at you, but this time looking at you is not good enough. Patience…
just keep waiting. If you have taught your dog that all the good stuff in life
come after he/she sits (say please), then before you know it Fido is going to
sit in front of you! The important part is not asking for the sit but waiting
till you get it. We are teaching Fido that whenever we stop he must come around
in front of us and sit and wait for further instructions. Now I am sure you
have figured out that the next step is simply more starts and stops until the
behavior of front and sit are reliable at least 85% of the time! (Come on no
one is 100% at anythingJ)
So start moving in all directions and with different numbers of steps, until every
time you stop, no matter where you are, you are getting a front facing sit.
Once that accomplished, it is time to back-track to the Watch Me game; only
this time with a leash and while increasing number of steps and varying
directions, while still getting the front facing sit.
Are you ready to take this act on the road? You’ve been in
the low distraction environment of your living room up to now. So what is the
secret to successfully loose leash walk with your dog? Guess what? It’s simply
paying attention. Too many people check out while walking their dogs, they get
bored and then the pulling begins. So begin immediately where every 50 to 75
feet you stop and practice the front facing sit! If you want to get really
crazy, start practicing all your commands on your walk. 50 feet sit, 75 feet
down, 50 feet front facing sit, and so on. One last thing…I want you rewarding
the dog for correct decisions and paying attention, so take treats on the walk.
After all, you are expecting Fido to consider you more rewarding than the
sights, sounds and smells of the walk, so give him a reason! J
